Which countries has China concluded bilateral judicial assistance treaties with?
创建于2024.11.12
Currently, the main focus of bilateral judicial assistance treaties signed with China is on criminal matters, with only a few countries focusing on civil and commercial matters. This includes:
France: Signed on May 4, 1987, effective on February 8, 1988, the "Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the French Republic on Judicial Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters" is one of the earliest judicial assistance agreements between China and European countries, laying the foundation for judicial cooperation between the two countries in the field of civil and commercial matters.
The agreement between the People's Republic of China and the United States of America on mutual legal assistance in criminal matters was signed on June 19, 2000, and entered into force on March 8, 2001. This agreement provides a legal framework for cooperation between China and the United States in the field of criminal justice, including assistance in serving documents, obtaining testimony, providing evidence, and other aspects.
Russia: The Treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation on Civil and Criminal Judicial Assistance, signed on June 19, 1992 and effective on November 14, 1993. The geographical proximity of China and Russia makes judicial cooperation important for maintaining the security and stability of both countries. The treaty covers various aspects of civil and criminal judicial assistance.
Japan: The "Treaty between the People's Republic of China and Japan on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters" signed on December 1, 2007 and effective on November 23, 2008: The cooperation between China and Japan in the field of justice plays a positive role in solving cross-border crimes and other issues. The treaty provides a basis for mutual assistance in criminal justice between the two countries.
South Korea: The "Treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Korea on Judicial Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters" was signed on July 7, 2003, and entered into force on April 27, 2005. With the increasing economic exchanges between China and South Korea, the demand for judicial assistance in civil and commercial matters is also growing. This treaty provides a guarantee for judicial cooperation between the two countries in the field of civil and commercial matters.
Singapore: The "Treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Singapore on Judicial Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters" was signed on April 28, 1997, and came into effect on June 27, 1999. Singapore is an important financial center in Southeast Asia, and the judicial assistance treaty between China and Singapore is of significant importance in maintaining the commercial order of the two countries and the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved.
Australia: The Treaty between the People's Republic of China and Australia on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters was signed on April 3, 2006, and entered into force on March 28, 2007. The two countries have extensive cooperation in combating transnational crimes, and the treaty provides a legal basis for mutual assistance in the field of criminal justice.
Brazil: The "Treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Federative Republic of Brazil on Judicial Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters" was signed on May 19, 2009, and entered into force on August 16, 2014. Brazil is an important country in Latin America, and the judicial assistance treaty between China and Brazil plays a positive role in promoting trade and investment between the two countries.
United Arab Emirates: Signed on April 21, 2004, effective on April 12, 2005, the "Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the United Arab Emirates on Judicial Assistance in Civil and Commercial Matters". The UAE is an important country in the Middle East, and the judicial assistance agreement between China and the UAE provides legal protection for cooperation between the two countries in civil and commercial matters.
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